Emergency? If an animal is in immediate danger, call the police (100) or your local animal welfare organization first.

Step 1: Document What You See

Before taking action, collect evidence safely:

  • Photos/Videos — Capture the situation if you can do so safely
  • Location — Exact address or clear landmarks
  • Date and Time — When the incident occurred
  • Description — What happened, condition of the animal
  • Perpetrator details — If visible and safe to note

Step 2: Know Who to Contact

Police

Animal cruelty is a punishable offense. You can file an FIR at any police station under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960.

  • Police Control Room: 100
  • You can also file a complaint online in many states

Local Animal Welfare Organizations

Many NGOs have dedicated teams for handling abuse cases. They can guide you through the process and provide support. Check our NGO Directory.

Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI)

For serious or repeated cases, you can report to the national authority:

  • Website: awbi.gov.in
  • They also have regional contacts for each state

Step 3: File a Complaint

When filing a complaint (whether with police or an NGO), include:

  • Your contact details
  • All documentation (photos, videos, notes)
  • Location where the incident occurred
  • Description of what happened
  • Any witness information

What Happens Next

After you file a complaint:

  • Keep a copy of your complaint for reference
  • Note down any reference/complaint number
  • Follow up if you don't hear back within a reasonable time
  • An investigation may be conducted

Legal Reference

Animal abuse is punishable under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, and Section 428/429 of the Indian Penal Code.

Learn more in our Laws & Legal section.